from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import typing as t
import attrs
from ._core import EarthObservationExperiment, Experiment
from ._helpers import (
measure_inside_atmosphere,
surface_converter,
)
from ..attrs import documented, get_doc, parse_docs
from ..scenes.atmosphere import (
Atmosphere,
HeterogeneousAtmosphere,
HomogeneousAtmosphere,
MolecularAtmosphere,
atmosphere_factory,
)
from ..scenes.bsdfs import LambertianBSDF
from ..scenes.core import SceneElement
from ..scenes.geometry import (
PlaneParallelGeometry,
SceneGeometry,
SphericalShellGeometry,
)
from ..scenes.integrators import Integrator, VolPathIntegrator, integrator_factory
from ..scenes.measure import DistantMeasure, Measure, TargetPoint
from ..scenes.surface import BasicSurface
from ..units import to_quantity
from ..units import unit_context_config as ucc
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
[docs]
@parse_docs
@attrs.define
class AtmosphereExperiment(EarthObservationExperiment):
"""
Simulate radiation in a one-dimensional scene. This experiment approximates
a one-dimensional setup using a 3D geometry set up to reproduce the
effect of invariances typical of 1D geometries. It supports the so-called
plane parallel and spherical shell geometries.
Notes
-----
* A post-initialisation step will constrain the measure setup if a
distant measure is used and set the target to [0, 0, 0].
* This experiment supports arbitrary measure positioning, except for
:class:`.MultiRadiancemeterMeasure`, for which subsensor origins are
required to be either all inside or all outside of the atmosphere. If an
unsuitable configuration is detected, a :class:`ValueError` will be raised
during initialization.
"""
geometry: PlaneParallelGeometry | SphericalShellGeometry = documented(
attrs.field(
default="plane_parallel",
converter=SceneGeometry.convert,
validator=attrs.validators.instance_of(
(PlaneParallelGeometry, SphericalShellGeometry)
),
),
doc="Problem geometry. Can be specified as a simple string "
'(``"plane_parallel" or "spherical_shell"``), a dictionary interpreted '
"by :meth:`.SceneGeometry.convert`, or a :class:`.SceneGeometry` "
"instance.",
type=".PlaneParallelGeometry or .SphericalShellGeometry",
init_type="str or dict or .SceneGeometry",
default='"plane_parallel"',
)
atmosphere: Atmosphere | None = documented(
attrs.field(
factory=HomogeneousAtmosphere,
converter=attrs.converters.optional(atmosphere_factory.convert),
validator=attrs.validators.optional(
attrs.validators.instance_of(Atmosphere)
),
),
doc="Atmosphere specification. If set to ``None``, no atmosphere will "
"be added. "
"This parameter can be specified as a dictionary which will be "
"interpreted by :data:`.atmosphere_factory`.",
type=":class:`.Atmosphere` or None",
init_type=":class:`.Atmosphere` or dict or None",
default=":class:`HomogeneousAtmosphere() <.HomogeneousAtmosphere>`",
)
surface: BasicSurface | None = documented(
attrs.field(
factory=lambda: BasicSurface(bsdf=LambertianBSDF()),
converter=attrs.converters.optional(surface_converter),
validator=attrs.validators.optional(
attrs.validators.instance_of(BasicSurface)
),
),
doc="Surface specification. If set to ``None``, no surface will be "
"added. This parameter can be specified as a dictionary which will be "
"interpreted by :data:`.surface_factory` and :data:`.bsdf_factory`.",
type=".BasicSurface or None",
init_type=".BasicSurface or .BSDF or dict, optional",
default=":class:`BasicSurface(bsdf=LambertianBSDF()) <.BasicSurface>`",
)
# Override parent
_integrator: Integrator = documented(
attrs.field(
factory=VolPathIntegrator,
converter=integrator_factory.convert,
validator=attrs.validators.instance_of(Integrator),
),
doc=get_doc(Experiment, attrib="_integrator", field="doc"),
type=get_doc(Experiment, attrib="_integrator", field="type"),
init_type=get_doc(Experiment, attrib="_integrator", field="init_type"),
default=":class:`VolPathIntegrator() <.VolPathIntegrator>`",
)
def __attrs_post_init__(self):
self._normalize_spectral()
self._normalize_atmosphere()
self._normalize_measures()
def _check_geometry_comply_with_molecular_atmosphere(self, atmosphere):
"""
Check that the experiment geometry is compatible with the molecular
atmosphere vertical extent.
Parameters
----------
atmosphere : MolecularAtmosphere
The molecular atmosphere to check.
Raises
------
ValueError
If the geometry vertical extent exceeds the atmosphere vertical
extent.
"""
z = to_quantity(atmosphere.thermoprops.z)
thermoprops_zbounds = z[[0, -1]]
geometry_zbounds = self.geometry.zgrid.levels[[0, -1]]
suggested_solution = (
"Try to set the experiment geometry so that it does not go beyond "
"the vertical extent of the molecular atmosphere."
)
if (
geometry_zbounds[0] < thermoprops_zbounds[0]
or geometry_zbounds[-1] > thermoprops_zbounds[-1]
):
raise ValueError(
"Attribtues 'geometry' and 'atmosphere' are incompatible: "
f"'geometry.zgrid' bounds ({geometry_zbounds}) go beyond the "
f"bounds of 'atmosphere.thermoprops' ({thermoprops_zbounds}). "
f"{suggested_solution}"
)
def _normalize_atmosphere(self) -> None:
"""
Enforce the experiment geometry on the atmosphere component(s).
"""
if self.atmosphere is not None:
# Since 'MolecularAtmosphere' cannot evaluate outside of its
# vertical extent, we verify here that the experiment's geometry
# comply with the atmosphere's vertical extent.
if isinstance(self.atmosphere, MolecularAtmosphere):
self._check_geometry_comply_with_molecular_atmosphere(self.atmosphere)
if isinstance(self.atmosphere, HeterogeneousAtmosphere):
if self.atmosphere.molecular_atmosphere is not None:
self._check_geometry_comply_with_molecular_atmosphere(
self.atmosphere.molecular_atmosphere
)
# Override atmosphere geometry with experiment geometry
self.atmosphere.geometry = self.geometry
# The below call to update is required in the case of a
# HeterogeneousAtmosphere, as it will propagate the geometry
# override to its components.
self.atmosphere.update()
def _normalize_measures(self) -> None:
"""
Ensure that distant measure targets are set to appropriate values.
Processed measures will have their ray target and origin parameters
overridden if relevant.
"""
for measure in self.measures:
if isinstance(measure, DistantMeasure) and measure.target is None:
if isinstance(self.geometry, PlaneParallelGeometry):
# Plane parallel geometry: target ground level
target_point = [0.0, 0.0, 0.0] * ucc.get("length")
elif isinstance(self.geometry, SphericalShellGeometry):
# Spherical shell geometry: target ground level
target_point = [
0.0,
0.0,
self.geometry.planet_radius.m,
] * self.geometry.planet_radius.units
else: # Shouldn't happen, prevented by validator
raise RuntimeError
measure.target = TargetPoint(target_point)
def _dataset_metadata(self, measure: Measure) -> dict[str, str]:
result = super()._dataset_metadata(measure)
if measure.is_distant():
result["title"] = "Top-of-atmosphere simulation results"
return result
@property
def _context_kwargs(self) -> dict[str, t.Any]:
kwargs = {}
for measure in self.measures:
if measure_inside_atmosphere(self.atmosphere, measure):
kwargs[
f"{measure.sensor_id}.atmosphere_medium_id"
] = self.atmosphere.medium_id
return kwargs
@property
def scene_objects(self) -> dict[str, SceneElement]:
# Inherit docstring
objects = {}
# Process atmosphere
if self.atmosphere is not None:
objects["atmosphere"] = attrs.evolve(
self.atmosphere, geometry=self.geometry
)
# Process surface
if self.surface is not None:
objects["surface"] = attrs.evolve(
self.surface, shape=self.geometry.surface_shape
)
objects.update(
{
"illumination": self.illumination,
**{measure.id: measure for measure in self.measures},
"integrator": self.integrator,
}
)
return objects